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With the Civil Rights movement in full swing in the fermenting years of the early 1960s, then followed by the tragic deaths of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and President John F. Kennedy, black women across the United States found themselves trying to gain and maintain acceptance into the Civil and Women’s Rights Movements. At the same time, students, who participated in sit-ins that were being adopted through-out the Deep South to protest against policies of not serving black people, were being sent to Northern cities for rest and relaxation after many agonizing months of verbal and physical assault, which more times than not, were unprovoked and resulted in cruel incarceration. Such a group of young men and women, members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) -- which was one of the principal organizations of the American Civil Rights Movement playing a leading role in the Freedom Rides, the 1963 March on Washington, Mississippi Freedom Summer and the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party -- were guests at the home of Founder Edna Beach. Despite the brutal treatment the students received, their pride, strength, dignity and sense of dedication remained undiminished. The courage of these young people, who had given so much, activated her sense of responsibility. Edna knew then, as a middle-class Black woman, she had to galvanize other progressive-thinking women in some way to become involved.
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